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Circulating Tumor Cells  (CTC)

Description:

The CellSearch™ Epithelial Cell Kit is intended for the enumeration of  circulating tumor cells (CTC) of epithelial origin (CD45-, EpCAM+, and cytokeratins 8, 18+, and/or 19+) in whole blood.

The presence of CTC in the peripheral blood, as detected by the CellSearch™ Epithelial Cell Kit, is associated with decreased progression free survival and decreased overall survival in patients treated for metastatic breast cancer.

This test can detect the presence of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) in the peripheral blood of metastatic breast cancer in patients, a count of CTC of 5 or more in 7.5 ml of blood is predictive of shorter progression free survival and overall survival. Physician can draw samples prior to a new line of therapy for baseline prediction; physician can also draw samples at the first follow up visit for Prediction of the therapy. The Veridex CellSearch™ System is the only semi-automated system designed to standardize and optimize the measurment of CTC in peripheral blood.

This test is also the only FDA approved kit for CTC detection.

Methodology: 

Veridex CellSearch™

Turnaround Time: 

4 days

Specimen Requirements:

10 mL room temperature whole blood collected in CellSave® Preservative Tube; 7.5 mL minimum.

  1. Draw one tube per patient.
  2. Collect blood into a CellSave® Preservative Tube only. Circulating tumor cells (CTC) are fragile and require preservative for accurate analysis.
  3. Fill the tube with 10 ml of blood and immediately mix by gently inverting the tube eight times to prevent clotting. Inadequate mixing may result in inaccurate test results.
  4. Ship promptly; specimen must be tested within 72 hours of collection. Provide sample collection date and time. Do not refrigerate.

Blood samples can be stored or transported in CellSave® preservative tubes for up to 72 hours at room temperature (15 to 30 degrees c) prior to processing.

Specimen should be submitted Monday-Thursday only.

Draw date and time must be provided with the whole blood specimen.

Samples may be collected prior to therapy and at first follow-up visit (4-5 weeks after initiation of new therapy).  If patient is on doxorubicin therapy, allow at least 7 days after administration of a dose of therapy before blood draw.

Rejection Criteria:

Clotted whole blood; received refrigerated; received frozen. Samples over 72 hours old.

CPT Code(s):

88346x2, 88361

Reference Range:

See CTC clinical trial data.

 

 
Markers Available

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